LNG接收站腐蚀情况分析

我国 LNG接收站大多位于沿海地带，长期处于高湿、高盐雾环境，按照 ISO12944大气腐蚀环境分类属于 C4或 C5-M等级。随着 LNG接收站运营年限延长，其腐蚀问题逐渐凸显。本文介绍了 LNG接收站工艺、用材、运行介质、原有防腐措施等，在此基础上分析了 LNG接收站常见腐蚀问题，并对其原因进行了分析，为 LNG接收站新站防腐设计和运营维护工作提供参考。     

用于盐湖卤水吸附法提锂的连续离子交换工艺研究

采用连续离子交换技术用于盐湖卤水的吸附法提锂。针对青海一里坪盐湖老卤体系,开发了连续离子交换吸附提锂工艺,研究了操作参数对连续离子交换系统提锂性能的影响,并在优化的工艺条件下进行了长周期的稳定性评价。结果表明,在转动步进周期为20 min、卤水进料量为3.2 BV/h、淋洗水量为2.9 BV/h、解吸水量为9.3 BV/h、解吸温度为15~25 ℃时,连续离子交换系统可以稳定获得镁锂质量浓度比（简称镁锂比）在3左右、锂质量浓度接近1.1 g/L的合格液,锂回收率为98.5%以上。     

预应力锚索锚固力监测点经济高效布设方法研究

预应力锚索锚固力监测点合理布设是提高边坡稳定性监测可靠性的重要手段，在确保边坡稳定安全的同时，可最大程度上节省工程监测成本。现阶段预应力锚索锚固力监测点布设方案设计多依赖工程经验，具有很强的盲目性并且监测成本较大，尤其对于大型高陡边坡，由于挖方量和边坡加固工程量巨大，如何实现高陡边坡预应力锚索锚固力监测点经济高效布设，保证边坡安全高效监测是目前亟需解决的问题。以广东省江门市迎宾西路某高边坡为研究背景，通过研究锚索的群锚效应和锚索失效后的影响范围，确定了监测点之间的合理布设间距。构建了边坡三维模型，通过数值计算，模拟高边坡开挖全过程，由数值计算结果分析边坡开挖过程中变形失稳的潜在危险区域，进行监测点选择型布设。通过上述方法，实现了该段高陡路堑边坡预应力锚索锚固力监测点的经济高效布设。研究表明：基于群锚效应与三维数值模拟方法，提出的预应力锚索合理布设间距与开挖过程中潜在危险区域重点监测相结合的综合布设优化方案，可合理利用材料和空间、大幅节省监测成本，实现边坡的经济、高效监测。研究成果为高陡路堑边坡稳定性监测点合理布设提供了一种新的思路。     

Are uncited papers necessarily all nonimpact papers? A quantitative analysis

Scientometrics - In traditional research, the application of quantitative measurement on the value and influence of uncited papers is not feasible owing to the lack of data. The rapid advancement...     

iRGD-reinforced,photo-transformable nanoclusters toward cooperative enhancement of intratumoral penetration and antitumor efficacy

Nano Research - Insufficient intratumoral penetration greatly hurdles the anticancer performance of nanomedicine. To realize highly efficient tumor penetration in a precisely and spatiotemporally...     

Analysis and improvement of the influence of sample shape on Pu measurement results

ABSTRACT

The analysis method of Fast Neutron Multiplicity Counting (FNMC) plays an increasingly important role in the measurement of nuclear material properties. Based on the assumption of point model, fast neutron multiplicity measurement equation is derived which can be used to measure the mass of Pu sample. However, the deviation of the simulated measurement of 1 kg Pu sample reaches 16.6% and increases with mass. Because nonpoint source samples of different shapes do not fully satify the hypothesis. To correct this deviation, a set of fast neutron multiplicity counters was built by Geant4 to simulate and study the mass attribute of Pu samples.The cylindrical sources of different shapes and different masses were simulated, the self-multiplication factor and α coefficient were corrected.And the corresponding third-order polynomial fitting equation was obtained, the goodness of fit was greater than 0.970. In the same way, the spherical and spherical shell source samples in the mass range of 0–5 kg were analyzed, the corrected mass deviation of samples was less than 10% in this interval. The results show that the combination of the fast neutron multiplicity counter and parameter correction can accurately measure the sample mass attribute.     

以专业认证为抓手的化工专业人才培养模式研究与实践

为深入落实本科教育和人才培养的相关要求,实现高等教育内涵式发展,郑州大学化工专业以工程教育专业认证为抓手,践行以学生为中心的核心理念,以学生学习成果为导向,建立了“评价—反馈—改进”闭环和与用人单位协同持续改进的培养机制。教学过程中贯穿专业教育和课外教育,激发学生专业兴趣;坚持“以本为本”,培养卓越化工人才。教改在学生就业、竞赛、外部评价及专业建设等方面取得了较好的成效,提升了专业知名度及专业培养质量。     

Genetic algorithm to simultaneously optimise stope sequencing and equipment dispatching in underground short-term mine planning under time uncertainty

ABSTRACT

The main issue in short-term planning optimisation for underground mining is organising the mining process with limited resources in the form of equipment and materials to satisfy production targets and stable feed grade requirements. In this paper, an integrated optimisation model is proposed based on an individual generation algorithm and an improved Genetic Algorithm to simultaneously optimise stope extraction sequencing and timing, extracted ore grade and equipment dispatching. The model objectives are to shorten the time gap between the stope mining processes and the overall working time. When the uncertainty of equipment working time is taken into account in a short-term scheduling model, the Monte Carlo simulation is applied to evaluate the risk of not meeting the production target. A modification strategy is defined to evaluate equipment failure. Consequently, any available equipment is automatically reassigned to the mining site to replace the broken-down equipment. A case study is used to validate the model in the Sanshandao gold mine of China to formulate an optimal monthly schedule. Compared with the conventional approach, the new model could reduce the variance of ore tonnage and feed grade and improve the equipment allocation efficiency. Discussions are presented to address the uncertainty.     

Regenerated cellulose aerogel: Morphology control and the application as the template for functional cellulose nanoparticles

This article focuses on controlling the morphology of regenerated cellulose aerogel (RCA) and its application as a template for the preparation of functional cellulose nanoparticles (FCNPs). RCA is prepared by lyophilizing cellulose hydrogel which is fabricated through a sol–gel method in sodium hydroxide (NaOH)/urea aqueous solution. The morphology of RCA is adjusted by varying the gelation temperature and time. With the gelation temperature and time increasing, lamellar RCA transforms into strings of cellulose nanoparticles. Subsequently, RCA with the morphology of "strings of nanoparticles" is modified through the bulk condensation of l -lactic acid and RCA. Eventually, the prepared functionalized RCA (FRCA) is dispersed in an organic solvent to obtain purified FCNPs. The results demonstrate that single FCNP can be obtained by dispersing FRCA in dimethyl sulfoxide. Moreover, the prepared FCNPs have uniform size, good thermal-stability, and increasing hydrophobicity, which are ideal candidates for polymer composites in terms of fillers.     

核算前移在冶炼企业优化成本控制中的应用

针对国际黄金价格的走低,黄金冶炼企业如何在激烈的市场竞争中寻求更大的利润空间,优化成本控制显得尤为重要。以某冶炼厂为例,阐述核算前移在优化企业成本控制中的应用,以达到降本增效的目的,实现企业利润的最大化。